Part of Judaism, the Essenes are now known as the earliest form of monasticism within the Middle East. Under Jainism, two groups were formed: monks and nuns, and they were held under strict orders and given the heavy burden of reducing karma.īuddhist monks outside Thai monastery ( Public Domain )Īround the 2nd century BC, the Essenes became established. Historians believe that early Jainists took the concept of these holy men from ancient Hinduists and developed the first official concept of monasticism. Jainism, an ancient Indian belief that teaches that bliss comes from a life of harmlessness and renunciation, stems from origins in Hinduism. The shift toward monasticism occurred a few decades later in India. However, it is believed these groups of holy individuals were precursors to the later practicing of monasticism due to some small differences between the two. These hermits, who had committed their lives to poverty to become more holy, would live in groups called ashramas.
Though not yet called monasticism, records reveal that ancient Hinduism held a focus on isolation and living as hermits. Monastic lifestyles have a history that can be traced back as early as 600 BC. Since its development, monasticism has somewhat evolved throughout the years, and the spiritual beliefs of monks often depend on the specific religion they’re a part of.īelow, we’ll talk about the history of monasticism, the development of monasteries, typical monk beliefs and behaviors, and how these concepts changed over time. In fact, many of the historical records archaeologists have found were written by ancient monks.
Monasticism has existed for centuries and has been an essential part of ancient history. Have you ever wondered what it was like to be a medieval monk? Perhaps you’ve wondered about the reasons behind becoming a monk, or what they do on a daily basis.
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